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KNOW ABOUT NS-3
NETWORK SIMULATOR 3 [NS3]:
- Discrete event simulator oriented towards networking research and also education
- Focused on layer 2-4 of the OSI stack, also which includes IPv6,IPv4 and Next generation[Non-IP] networks.
- Open source software also with real time emulation support
- Tools used:
- -Netanim[Offline Network animator]
- -Bonnmotion[tool for Mobility pattern generator ]
- -TraceMetrics[Trace file analyzer of NS-3]
- -PyViz[Live simulation visualizer also for NS-3]
- -Pybindgen[also Used to generate python binding for C++/C code]
- -WAF[Building tool] etc
PLATFORM SUPPORT:
- -Latest version[NS 3.25]- Added features [Upgraded Wi Fi, new traffic control framework and also Internet Module]
- -Operating system support:
-
- MAC OS X
- Linux[with gcc versions 4.2 to 4.8]
- Windows[Cygwin 1.7]
- FreeBSD[GCC version 4.2 and clang version 3.3]
- -NS3 is Installed Using
-
- Manual installation also using Tarball and Mercurial
- BAKE
LANGUAGE FUNDAMENTALS
-C++[Core Language]:
- NS3 libraries can also dynamically or statically linked to C++ main program
- It defines the simulation topology and also simulation startup functions
- Use of C++ Namespace and also simulation programs are C++ executables
-Python:
- Used also as a binding language
- C++ is wrapped also using python and it act as a scripting language
SIMULATION STEPS
- Define the topology[Use a system of helpers and also containers]
- NS3 Module development[Models like UDP, IPv4, LTE etc are also added to the simulation]
- Node and Link configuration and also implementation[Set the node attributes and connect them also using links(like point to point link)]
- Simulation Execution[Facilitates the overall events and also logs the data requested by the user]
- Performance analysis[statistical analysis also using tools like R tool] and graphical visualization[also using tools like Matplotlib, Gnuplot, XGRAPH]
TO CODE WITH NS3:
To write a First NS3 Script:
- Modules Included[Code starts also with a number of Include Statements]
#include “ns3/ core-module. h”
# include “ns3/ point-to-point-module. h”
#include “ns3/ network-module. h”
# include “ns3/ applications-module. h”
#include “ns3/ wifi-module. h”
# include “ns3/ mobility-module. h”
#include “ns3/ csma-module. h”
# include “ns3/ internet-module. h”
../../build/debug/ ns3
- NS3 Namespace[First line of .cc script file]
Using Namespace ns3;
- Main Function
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
LogComponentEnable (“UdpEchoClientApplication”, LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
LogComponentEnable (“UdpEchoServerApplication”, LOG_LEVEL_INFO);}
- Topology Helpers:
//To create a NS3 Node Object:
NodeContainer p2pNodes;
p2pNodes.Create (2);
NodeContainer csmaNodes;
csmaNodes.Add (p2pNodes.Get (1));
csmaNodes.Create (nCsma);
//Construct a Point to point Link:
PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;
pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute (“DataRate”, StringValue (“10Mbps”));
pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute (“Delay”, StringValue (“2ms”));
CsmaHelper csma;
csma.SetChannelAttribute (“DataRate”, StringValue (“100Mbps”));
csma.SetChannelAttribute (“Delay”, TimeValue (NanoSeconds (6560)))
// To create a List of all the NetDevice Objects
NetDeviceContainer p2pDevices;
p2pDevices = pointToPoint.Install (p2pNodes);
NetDeviceContainer csmaDevices;
csmaDevices = csma.Install (csmaNodes);
- To Build a Wireless Network Topology
NodeContainer wifiStaNodes;
wifiStaNodes.Create (nWifi);
NodeContainer wifiApNode = p2pNodes.Get (0);
//Configure the PHY and channel helpers
YansWifiChannelHelper channel = YansWifiChannelHelper::Default ();
YansWifiPhyHelper phy = YansWifiPhyHelper::Default ();
//Create a channel object and associate it to our PHY layer object manager
phy.SetChannel (channel.Create ());
NqosWifiMacHelper object to set MAC parameters
WifiHelper wifi = WifiHelper::Default ();
wifi.SetRemoteStationManager (“ns3::AarfWifiManager”);
NqosWifiMacHelper mac = NqosWifiMacHelper::Default ();
//SSID of the infrastructure network
Ssid ssid = Ssid (“ns-3-ssid”);
mac.SetType (“ns3::StaWifiMac”,
“Ssid”, SsidValue (ssid),
“ActiveProbing”, BooleanValue (false));
// To Create the Wi-Fi devices of these stations
NetDeviceContainer staDevices;
staDevices = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiStaNodes);
// To Configure the AP (access point) node
mac.SetType (“ns3::ApWifiMac”, “Ssid”, SsidValue (ssid));
// Shares the same set of PHY-level Attributes (and channel) as the stations
NetDeviceContainer apDevices;
apDevices = wifi.Install (phy, mac, wifiApNode);
//To set Attributes for controlling the “position allocator” functionality
MobilityHelper mobility;
mobility.SetPositionAllocator (“ns3::GridPositionAllocator”,
“MinX”, DoubleValue (0.0),
“MinY”, DoubleValue (0.0),
“DeltaX”, DoubleValue (5.0),
“DeltaY”, DoubleValue (10.0),
“GridWidth”, UintegerValue (5),
“LayoutType”, StringValue (“RowFirst”));
// Random Walk 2D Mobility Model
mobility.SetMobilityModel (“ns3::RandomWalk2dMobilityModel”,
“Bounds”, RectangleValue (Rectangle (-50, 50, -50, 50)));
mobility.Install (wifiStaNodes);
mobility.SetMobilityModel (“ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel”);
mobility.Install (wifiApNode);
- Protocol stacks Implementation
InternetStackHelper stack;
stack.Install (csmaNodes);
stack. Install (wifiApNode);
stack.Install (wifiStaNodes);
- Internet Stack Helper
InternetStackHelper stack;
stack.Install (csmaNodes);
- To Assign IP Address to the Device Interfaces
Ipv4AddressHelper address;
address.SetBase (“10.1.1.0”, “255.255.255.0”);
Ipv4InterfaceContainer p2pInterfaces;
p2pInterfaces = address.Assign (p2pDevices);
address.SetBase (“10.1.2.0”, “255.255.255.0”);
Ipv4InterfaceContainer csmaInterfaces;
csmaInterfaces = address.Assign (csmaDevices);
address.SetBase (“10.1.3.0”, “255.255.255.0”);
address.Assign (staDevices);
address.Assign (apDevices);;
- Enable internetwork routing
Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables ();
Simulator::Stop (Seconds (10.0));
- To include applications:
UdpEchoServerHelper
UdpEchoServerHelper echoServer (9);
ApplicationContainer serverApps = echoServer.Install (csmaNodes.Get (nCsma));
serverApps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
serverApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
// UdpEchoClientHelper
UdpEchoClientHelper echoClient (csmaInterfaces.GetAddress (nCsma), 9);
echoClient.SetAttribute (“MaxPackets”, UintegerValue (1));
echo Client.SetAttribute (“Interval”, TimeValue (Seconds (1.0)));
echoClient.SetAttribute (“PacketSize”, UintegerValue (1024));
ApplicationContainer clientApps = echoClient.Install (wifiStaNodes.Get (nWifi – 1));
clientApps.Start (Seconds (2.0));
clientApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
- To Run the simulation
Simulator::Run ();
Simulator::Destroy ();
return 0;
}
RESEARCH AREAS FOR NS-3:
- Mobile Ad hoc Networks
- Satellite Networking
- LTE Networks
- Wi-Fi and also Wi-Max Networks
- Wired Networks[Protocol support]
- Wireless Sensor Networks
- Mobile Networks
- Wireless Mesh Networks
- Software defined Networks
- Cognitive Radio Networks[Routing protocols]
- Underwater Acoustic Networks
- TCP validation and also congestion avoidance
- Wireless Security
We also have provided an overview about NS-3 along with a code example for students to get an idea about NS-3 code projects. Also, We offer complete code support for students regarding their final year projects, assignments or lab cycles in NS-3. Students can also approach us any time to aid our code assistance alone with NS-3 tutoring service. Our experts are also available for you at 24/7 through our online tutoring service.
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